Write a scientific paper
Essay Topics On Social Media
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Ratings on Risk Priority Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Appraisals on Risk Priority - Assignment Example The vast majority of the materials to be utilized were: Pneumatic nailers, Scaffolding, Power hand instruments, Cleaning specialists, Sandblasters, Hammers, Hoisting hardware and Paint Sprayers. The venture involves fixing a 4 story building utilizing the previously mentioned materials. The redesign will see the structure have another look with the greater part of the offices being present day. The redesign procedure makes it workable for its clients to approach the greater part of the gear and administrations proficiently. Most nailers were found to have perilous impacts for the most part on the clients. The majority of them are associated with a packed air stream by a long hose, which is a deft danger as laborers do move and move up in the building site. Force hand instruments become dangerous if inappropriately utilized. There are a few force instruments dependent on the wellspring of vitality they are utilized. For example, it gets dangerous to utilize power hand instrument while holding the string or the hose. All hardware ought to be utilized suitably and in an ideal way to stay away from such impacts. It is the duty of the venture supervisory group to guarantee that the point of the remodel is accomplished in a free from any potential harm manner.â
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Discuss the balance between ludological (gameplay) elements and Essay
Examine the harmony between ludological (interactivity) components and narratological (story) components in games. Is one progressively significant - Essay Example A definitive objective of such examination is to move from a scientific categorization of components to a comprehension of how these components are orchestrated in genuine accounts, anecdotal and nonfictional.â⬠[Pradl 1984] A run of the mill use of narratological approachs would incorporate sociolinguistic investigations of narrating and in discussion investigation or talk examination that manage stories emerging throughout unconstrained verbal connection. The investigation of story is especially significant since our requesting of existence in account structures comprises one of the essential ways we develop importance when all is said in done. The narratological approach is described by its superseding worry with story structure, and the nearby consideration it pays with the impacts that this structure has on the forming and unfurling of accounts. Artistic hypothesis and narratology have additionally been exceptionally useful to comprehend cybertexts and videogames. Narratolo gy speculations are accustomed to bring the part of narrating, a situation, a scene, characters and a plot of which the client has through and encounters and takes influence in the story that unfurls. Logically Narratological components in games, particularly in videogames, are to some degree makes them all the more shocking to open and to players. They to some degree brings the magnificence inside the game. The players, once in a while, will in general spend more consideration regarding the account of the game than to the ongoing interaction or nature of the game. Bring this RPGââ¬â¢s (pretending games) for instance, Star Wars the game, players will in general remain concentrated and tuned-in on the story than being centered around the intelligence of the game. At the end of the day, they are having the readiness to finish the game for the most part since they need to recognize what occurs next in the story. They become anxious to propel the game starting with one level then ont o the next for the following plot. Clearly, game originators will in general have their work dependent on books, sagas, legends, fantasies, saints, or even on films. By this, they draw in players more. Most definitely and utilized in videogames and in cybertexts, here comes ludology - ââ¬Å"the scholastic investigation of videogamesâ⬠[Keats 2006]. Utilizing narratological components as structure in planning a game is for sure valuable, yet it can't be the main system to be applied. Ludology from the words ludus implies game and logus study. It talks about the ongoing interaction of a game. It examines the intelligence of the game. The demonstrations you will make so as to move inside the game, the illustrations, the setting, hues, sizes and shapes, and so forth. It discusses how the game will show up on screen. Ludology is clearly generally utilized in games. It is the place investigates site their remark. They would not say ââ¬Å"This game sucks. It has an ambiguous story.à ¢â¬ The ludology point of view is valuable and can remain solitary than narratology is. It straightforwardly applies to certain games. For instance players don't play tetris for a story. They would not try asking ââ¬Å"Where is diversion here? Where is the story?â⬠Also in mainstream games like Mario by Nintendo are more qualified as a game and condemned on its interactivity and illustrations as opposed to on the story. Most players will in general play a Mario game not to check whether Mario meets Princess Peach yet for each levelââ¬â¢s structure and other ongoing interaction components that make the game all the more energizing. Narratology and ludology are being restricted by most. Be that as it may, these two adjoining and autonomous points of view must be unmistakably comprehended to show up on to a greater
Monday, July 27, 2020
Is a Joint Bank Account a Wise Financial Move
Is a Joint Bank Account a Wise Financial Move Is a Joint Bank Account a Wise Financial Move? Is a Joint Bank Account a Wise Financial Move?Pooling incomes and expenses into a single set of bank accounts makes sense for a lot of couplesâ"but not for all of them.When you decide to wed or simply combine households with your partner, financial matters move to the forefront. Cohabitation can help couples save money on living expenses, but bills remain. How do you and your loved one divvy up who pays what?Traditionally, you and your partner opened joint checking and savings accounts to pay the monthly bills. However, depending on the unique economic situations of you and your partner as well as your personalities, combining income in one account can cause more headaches than it solves.Here are the options you and your beloved have when deciding if a joint bank account is a wise financial move.Understand your options.When you and your love take the plunge into marriage or cohabitation, its important to understand the bank account options you have:Joint checking and savings. You ca n go the route of pooling your income into joint checking and savings accounts. Many couples choosing to go this route state it makes them feel closer and builds trust. It also bolsters convenience, as you wont have to wait for your sweeties OK to go grocery shopping or pay the electric bill.Keeping everything separate. Of course, no law says you have to combine your income with your partner. If you already have an established checking and savings account at a financial institution you love, theres no need to stop using them. The convenience of this method includes not needing to fill out new direct deposit forms at work.Go for a combination of the two. You also may decide to keep both separate and joint accounts. Some couples open a joint checking account for household expenses but maintain their own for personal shopping sprees. Others choose to have different checking accounts but manage mutual savings for things such as buying a home or taking a vacation.As with most things, all three methods have their pros and cons. In the end, what works best for you and your partner hinges on legal and pragmatic considerations.Pros and cons of joint accounts.The primary plus of opening joint bank accounts is knowing where you stand financially as a couple at all times. When you and your partner share login information and access to joint accounts, either one of you can check your balance and know whether its enough to cover expenses.Combining accounts can prove problematic if youre a big spender while your partner pinches pennies. If opting to combine income, have a heart-to-heart with your partner and establish ground rules for spending. You may set an amount, such as $100, which either party can spend freely, whereas larger expenditures require you and your love to agree.Life happens, and sometimes, that involves tragedies. If you and your beau have not penned your wills yet, one advantage of a joint account includes instant access to funds. Although you dont want to imagine anything terrible happening to the one you love, car crashes and illnesses can strike out of nowhere. Also, if your loved one ends up in the hospital unable to communicate, you still can pay the rent from your joint monies.When youre better off keeping things separate.The advantages of joint accounts are considerable, but that doesnt mean pooling funds works for everyone. If you and your partner share strong independent streaks, maintaining separate accounts may create less friction. Some people, especially those who have experienced financial hardships in their past, bristle at the thought of someone else, even someone they love deeply, accessing their hard-earned cash. If this sounds like you, why create unnecessary conflict?Additionally, if you or your partner have a poor credit history, you may benefit from keeping separate accounts. Legally, debt collectors consider joint accounts fair game. If you or your beloved have student loan or tax debt, federal and state author ities can levy joint accounts, leaving you in the lurch. However, if you maintain separate accounts, only your partner suffers the hit.If you and your partner do decide to keep your accounts separate, youll need to discuss how to divide expenses. Splitting every bill 50/50 is one method, but it requires you to exchange considerable funds throughout the month. If you have unequal incomes, consider assigning the lower-earning partner responsibility for smaller bills like phone and internet, while the higher-earning party tackles the rent or mortgage payment.Those who live in community property states also should remember any debts incurred after marriage become the joint and several liability of both parties. This isnt to say you and your love shouldnt tie the knot. It does mean having a discussion, as you dont want to get stuck footing the bill if your partner takes out a personal loan, installment loan, or credit card youre unaware of and you later split up.Making the right financia l decisions for your relationship.Every relationship creates a unique new world only you and your partner share. While you may float on happy waves of romance currently, other than infidelity, nothing destroys relationships like arguments over money.Regardless of how you and your partner structure your accounts, make creating an emergency fund a priority. This keeps you and your beloved from falling into debt when unexpected costs, such as car repairs, arise. Be sure to carry adequate insurance coverage in case theft, fire or flood results in damage to property.Happy romantic (and financial) lives.Every individual and couple have their own economic style. By keeping the lines of communication open, you and your partner can enjoy a healthy romance as well as a bright financial future no matter how you structure your bank accounts.Communication is key to building a healthy financial future with your partner. Otherwise, you two could end up relying on short-term bad credit loans and no credit check loans (like payday loans, cash advances, and title loans) to make ends meet. To learn more about balancing money and relationships, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:The (Comprehensive) Coupleâs Guide To Budgeting12 Tips for Talking About Money With Your Spouse or PartnerHow to Navigate the Financial Side of DatingShould You and Your Spouse Keep Your Finances Separate?Do you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us on Facebook and Twitter. |Instagram
Friday, May 22, 2020
The Second Amendment Of The United States - 1425 Words
The Second Amendment to the Constitution was adopted on December 15, 1791 protects the right for people to ââ¬Å"keep and bear arms.â⬠This issue is always a controversial topic not only around election time but becoming more and more a subject for conversation everywhere we go. Gun ownership in the U.S. has a tremendous high rate as well as gun violence. At least 270 million firearms are owned by Americans and found in 47% of homes. In 2015, an estimated 13,286 people were killed by guns and 26,819 injured. When it comes to the workplace, roughly 2 million employees are affected by some form of work place violence and is not always about work. Two-thirds of homicides in the U.S. are a result of personal relationship problems. Moralâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Employees do have the moral right to park their cars with guns in them as long as they are locked and out of the sight of someone walking by the vehicle to get in to the building. Some employees are leaving late and in the dark to an empty or secluded lot. I can understand the employers concern as well in that people often leave work mad or stressed and this could aggravate a possible assault. NRA Over the last several years there have been disagreements over peopleââ¬â¢s right to leave firearms locked in their vehicles. This issue began in 2002 in Oklahoma with the Weyerhaeuser corporation fired employees for having their guns on the company property. As a result of this, the Senate passed with a vote of 92-4 prohibiting ââ¬Å"any rule or policyâ⬠and prohibiting the law-abiding citizens ââ¬Å"from transporting and storing firearms in a locked vehicle.â⬠I agree with the NRA that if companies start banning an employee from being able to have their guns in their vehicles would be like a wrecking ball to the Second Amendment. This would nullify my right to protect myself on my commute to and from work. I feel that laws are getting too involved in what companies can and cannot allow and things are becoming too technical. Most gun-related crimes are committed by non-employees. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics only 7% of the crimes are committed by currentShow MoreRelatedThe Second Amendment Of The United States1725 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Americans are deeply divided over the Second Amendment. Some passionately assert that the Amendment protects an individualââ¬â¢s right to own guns. Others, that it does no more than protect the right of states to maintain militiasâ⬠(Cornell). The Second Amendment of the constitution gives citizens the right to bear arms, and is therefore one of the most important laws of the nation. This amendment holds an important value to our nation because, it prevents tyranny but, it also protects, spreads, andRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States874 Words à |à 4 PagesWhen comes to the second questionââ¬â¢s answer; the citizens of the United States take power from the Second Amendment of the Constitution to get a gun. Second Amendment of the United States that was adopted in 1791 emphasizes, ââ¬Å"Every individual was granted the right of gun ownership and bearing gunâ⬠(Diaz, 54). For those citizens who want to buy a gun can put their constitutional rights forward so that all barriers can easily be eliminated in front of owning a gun. People may want to have a gun dueRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States1367 Words à |à 6 Pagesinterpreting the Second Amendment date back to the turn of the twentieth century because so many viewpoints and regulations have accumulated; it is all in the manner of which interpretation citizens subscribe to- loose verses strict interpretation. Due to the controversies, certain gun regulations have been enacted and fears have risen because of this. In the Second Amendment of the Constitution of the United States, it states, ââ¬Å"A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, theRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States1472 Words à |à 6 PagesGun Control The Second Amendment of the constitution of the United States was adopted on December 15, 1791. ââ¬Å"A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringedâ⬠(Gun Control Laws). There is controversy on the exact meaning of the Second Amendment. There is also a lot of controversy surrounding guns and gun laws, and what could be done to prevent gun violence and mass shootings in our country. There has toRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States2402 Words à |à 10 Pages The United States of America has always been referred to as the land of the free. The United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights were put in place to ensure that the citizenââ¬â¢s basic rights were not violated. Even with these documents in place, certain rights have often been the center of heavy debate. The fourth amendment which protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, or the first amendment which protects free speech, or the fifth amendment which protects you from self incriminationRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States1513 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Fourth Amendment states in part ââ¬Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violatedâ⬠¦.â⬠14 United States Code 89 gives the U.S. Coast Guard authority to board, inspect, or seize any U.S. vessel on the high seas or in U.S. territorial waters. The Supreme Court has ruled not every searc h or seizure requires probable cause or a search warrant, however, these are the exception to the rule. The CoastRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States1666 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction The fourth amendment of the United States Bill of Rights states that ââ¬Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.â⬠(ââ¬Å"Bill of Rightsâ⬠). Within the text of this amendment, the word ââ¬Ëunreasonableââ¬â¢ is oneRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States Constitution1774 Words à |à 8 Pagesfamily. It is not the duty of the federal government to dictate what a citizen chooses to legally defend themselves with. The second amendment of the United States Constitution was ratified on the 15 of December, 1791 and was drafted by future president James Madison. The text of the second amendment reads ââ¬Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.â⬠There has been much debate in our country regardingRead MoreThe Second Amendment : The United States And Its Citizens978 Words à |à 4 Pagesbegin this essay, I will state that I believe that the second amendment is truly beneficial to making money in the U.S. economy. First, I want to cover why this amendment is important to the United States and its citizens. For example, one of my most favored actors Ice-T has proven to be a very big supporter of gun rights and an avid backer of the 2ND Amendment, and in an interview with Channel 4 TV in London, England he states that ,ââ¬Å"Yeah, itââ¬â¢s legal in the United States. It s part of our ConstitutionRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of United States Constitution1350 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction The second amendment of United States constitution said ââ¬Å"A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringedâ⬠. This amendment was embraced on December 15, 1791, taking in consideration that American citizens have a natural right to self-defense and they can help to accomplish the following purposes: Permitting the people to organize a militia system Contributing in law enforcement Deterring
Friday, May 8, 2020
The Health Related Issue Bipolar Disease - 1049 Words
The following essay will look at the health related issue bipolar disease first previously described as ââ¬Ëmanic depression insanityââ¬â¢ was seen as different from other mental illnesses by psychiatrist Emil Krapelin in 1899 (Goodwin, Guy, Sachs, Gary, 2010).However the illness ââ¬Ëbipolarââ¬â¢ was named in the 1960ââ¬â¢s by psychiatrist Angsy and Perris who both understood the illness happened in mania and mood altitude (Goodwin, Guy, Sachs, Gary, 2010). According to the National Institute of Mental health in many cases diagnoses for the condition isnââ¬â¢t diagnosed until the late adolescent to the early adult years of a personââ¬â¢s life. The reason being that the condition is not easy to identity therefore, the life long illness can unfortunately go unrecognised for years until a proper diagnosis is done (National Institute of Mental health 2012). The case study in this essay was influenced by Heather a young adult studying for her PHD. The Nursing and Midwifery Council state ââ¬Å"You must respect people s right to confidentialityâ⬠(NMC 2013). However in this case Heather has openly spoken about her condition on a social networking site YouTube. Therefore her confidentiality rights havenââ¬â¢t been breached or exposed. This essay will discuss the dimensions of health with individuals with bipolar. Naidoo and Wills (2009) identified health as holistic and grouped five dimensions in their inner circle. As physical, mental, emotional, social, spiritual and sexual, as well as three other dimensions ofShow MoreRelatedManic Depression : Symptoms Of Symptoms And Treatments1339 Words à |à 6 Pagessocialize, and act. At least fifteen percent of people with bipolar disorder commit suicide. Moreover, the symptoms of this illness show in adolescence or adulthood. According to the World Health Organization mental health Atlas research, in 2014, which published a prevalent and latest estimated data of bipolar disorder covering ââ¬Å"About 2 % of the population of both women and men are suffering from this condition.â⬠Many factors of this disease are associated or contributed to genes component from upbringingRead MoreBipolar Disorder Research Paper709 Words à |à 3 Pagesperson living with bipolar disorder, everyday life can potentially be a coin flip: how you are one day may be very different than how you are on another. According to the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance (DBSA), nearly six (6) million adult Americans are affected by bipolar disorder (ââ¬Å"Aboutâ⬠). A major obstacle for those dealing with Bipolar can be a lack of help. According to the Center of Disease Control (CDC), Bipolar disorder has been deemed the most expensive behavioral health care diagnosisRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar And Related Disorder1246 Words à |à 5 Pages Abstract The following research paper will exposed the most common symptoms, diagnostic and therapy, in the treatment for Bipolar and Related Disorder due to Another Medical condition. Bipolar and Related disorder, is characterized by symptoms that occur in distinct episodes with periods of normal mood in between. Most of the time there is no clear pattern of when or how frequently manic or when or how often they alternate with depressive episodes will be produced. Mood swings can occur overRead MoreMental Health Disorders And Its Effects On Children And Society1626 Words à |à 7 PagesRelated issues Mental health disorders such as bipolar disorder and ADHD creates a burden on affected children and society at large. Commonly identified issues include financial impact on the family, effect of the illness on the child, social issues, occupational and academic functioning, racial impact, effects on family, stigma of the illness, suicide, economic burden on society, role of healthcare providers and cultural issues. Role of religion Whenever a child is diagnosed with a mental illnessRead MoreBipolar And Related Disorders ( Bipolar )1289 Words à |à 6 Pages Bipolar and related disorders Justin Rodriguez Professor Hanselman Social Psychological Counseling Cumberland County College April 21, 2015 April 21, 2015 Abstract Bipolar Disorder (BD), also known as manic depression, is a mood disorder that is thought to affect some 5.5 million Americans, or 2.6 percent of the population (Treatment Advocacy Center). This paper explores Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Cyclothymic disorder, their features, and treatments. Also discussed is the progression of BipolarRead MoreMental Disorders And Its Effects1437 Words à |à 6 Pagescancer may lead to mental disorders. Some examples of mental disorders include drug-related disorders, bipolar disorder or depression disorders, schizophrenia, intellectual disorders and disabilities, and many others. For some of the mental disorders that people get, there are remedies such as counseling and medications that may actually help a person to become better (WHO, 2016). Mental disorders such as bipolar disorders and schizophrenia do not just happen without warning signs, and seeking medicalRead MoreMental Illness And Mental Illness1517 Words à |à 7 Pagescannot bring the light to mental illness through comedy? So many of us think joking about mental illness can be demeaning to those who suffer from them. Although there are ways, you can help a person get through their struggles with the mental health issues they face, but do we ever ask ourselves the questions we necessarily need to know when it comes to helping someone with a mental illness. Is sarcasm, bad? Is it meant to demean others? Sarcasm can present itself as hostility and insecurity whichRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1648 Words à |à 7 PagesBisecting Bipolar Disorder Introduction and Background Overview 3.9% of adults in the United States are suffering from bipolar disorder as of 2014 according to the National Institute of Mental Health (Jann, 2014). Although rare, it is still a prevalent disease in the realm of mental health and requires special attention from healthcare providers. Bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition described by repeated manic or depressive episodes. Furthermore, due to the extreme mood swings and emotionalRead MoreBipolar Disorder Is A Manic Depressive Disease858 Words à |à 4 PagesGalvao Psychology Davis Mertz 14 December 2015 Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is a manic-depressive disease; it is a brain disorder which sources uncommon changes in energy, mood, ability to do daily activities and activity levels. The symptoms are normally severe as they lead to poor performance in jobs and schools. Bipolar disorders can be cured and the sick people can have useful lives. Scientists and experts are reviewing the causes of the disease and they tend to agree there is no solitaryRead MoreThe Other Day, While Visiting Relatives1503 Words à |à 7 Pagesemotionally charged. The frustration among my cousins grew, until one accused the other of being ââ¬Å"bipolarâ⬠. The ââ¬Å"accuserâ⬠in the conversation said that because his brother was ââ¬Å"flaky and could not make up his mindâ⬠. When asked, what my cousin meant by saying this, it was explained to us that, because of being indecisive and frequently changing his mind, his brother and his brotherââ¬â¢s actions were bipolar. That was the end point of the conv ersation. Situations like these can be observed pretty frequently
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Business and Management Free Essays
Blyton, P. , Noon, M. (2007), The Realities of Work. We will write a custom essay sample on Business and Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. This Chapter explores the key concepts of survival in the workforce. The aim is to explore how employees survive the alienating tendencies at work by developing different coping strategies in different circumstances. According to Karl Marx employees develop four types of estrangement; self-estrangement, estrangement from the product of their labour, their species being and from others which leads to alienation. Under capitalism)all the means for developing production are transformed into means of power over and exploitation of the producer; that they mutilate the worker into a fragment of a human being, degrade him to become a mere appurtenance, make his work such a torment that its essential meaning is destroyed(Marx, 1930: 713, quoted in Fox, 1974: 224) Blauner suggests that greater automation will free workers hard work of assembly lines and machine minding, it will result in decreasing alienation for employees (Blauner, 1964:182-3) We have acknow ledged the authors and the investigators opinions to alienation. According to the writers there are five main strategies that help to survive alienation tendencies such as fiddling, making out, joking, sabotage and escaping. Michael Burawoy (1979) suggests employees should use the term making out. Making out in Burawoyââ¬â¢s theory suggests employees are allowed to miss behave and control their working day if they are still working within the rules, managementââ¬â¢s instructions and tasks are completed. (Burawoy, 1985: 126) Management Today (2000) state fiddling is a rule breaker but managers turn a blind eye. It can be seen in any job from supermarkets to call centres. In call centres employees manipulate the call monitoring system in order to gain extra rest breaks. (Townsend,2005:56) Radcliffe-Brown (1952) is an anthropologist who acknowledged the survival strategy joking. Joking maintains social order, releases tension, challenges authority and forges group identities. However occasional joking can challenge the power of hierarchy. Identified by Linstead (1985a) sabotage can be a result of rational behaviour. It can purposely be a spiteful attempt to ruin or disturb the process or the product. This is where whistle blowing comes in to determine the result of behaviour. Escaping is expressed in two different ways. Physical escape is to temporarily take time off or to permanently quit the job to escape alienation. Mental escape is taking their mind somewhere else so that they can express their own thoughts in their own head. Overall employees should interoperate the five survival strategiesââ¬â¢ which will help them to survive the alienation. However employees should interoperate them as a form of consent and not a form of resistance. McHugh, D. , Thompson, P. (2002) Work Organisations: A Critical Introduction. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. In This Chapter the author explores how scientific management and bureaucratisation helped transform the workplace. Fredrick Taylor is known for inventing the term scientific management. Some management and work organisations were already in place ââ¬Ëthe less skilled workerââ¬â¢. It was down to Taylor who acknowledged the influences of other systematic management inventions such as inspection systems, and employment departments. (Urwick and Breech, 1949:33) Nyland, (1988:56) believed that ââ¬Å"The Systematisersâ⬠were a diverse group of engineers , accountants, and work managers who argued that US firms had grown to a size where the internal functioning of the enterprise was becoming increasingly chaotic and waist full. This suggests not all work was available to everyone so therefore used his system which he believed was the best to manage the workforce. Bringing a new approach to managerial skills needed a new set of rules to help the labour process that Taylor was most concerned about. New rules meant stricter working environments. Taylor used ideaââ¬â¢s to help shape the work place conflicting beaurocratic management. Braverman (1974:120) objects that it sanctions the mistaken view that such work arrangements belongs to large scale organisations rather than a product of capitalist social relations. This suggests not everyone agreed with the theory, some writers said the idea of bureaucrasation and systematic management was problematic. To understand the beucratic rules it needs to be clear through different modes of production and business systems. Clawson (1980; 248) believed Taylorism is in contrast with Weber Stress on the remote and impersonal qualities of beuocrasy. This suggests Taylor and Weber worked in contrast with each other because weber believed in Taylor theory of systematic management. Therefore Webers theory of rationalisation worked with Taylorââ¬â¢s theory. To summarise beaurocratic management has risen in the ervice industry. Recent studies state that evidence is showed in Ritzlerââ¬â¢s (1993) ââ¬ËThe Mcdonaldisation of societyââ¬â¢. The authors state the key point of this chapter is that Taylorism and other management theories are distinct elements not packages. People are diverse and uneven when it comes to the legacy of Taylorism. Traditions have in fact shaped the industry aiding managers to use different approaches. Word Count: 796 References Deakins, D Freel, M. (2009) ââ¬ËEntrepreneurship and Small Firmsââ¬â¢. 5th ed. Midenhead: McGraw Hill. Oââ¬â¢Doherty, D. (2007) ââ¬ËIntroducing Organisational Behaviour and Managementââ¬â¢. London: Thompson. Weardon, G. (2012) ââ¬ËEurozone crisis live: Monti to lobby Merkel over bond-buying planââ¬â¢ The Guardian. 29th August, 2012. Cramer, R. M. (2006) ââ¬ËThe Great Intimidatorsââ¬â¢ Havard Business Review. V84 pp. 88-96. ââ¬Ë Most companies struggling to be paperlessââ¬â¢ Institute of Leadership and Management. 14th August, 2012. http://www. i-l-m. com/ [accessed 29th August 2012]. How to cite Business and Management, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Security On The Internet Essays (1702 words) - Spamming, Fraud
Security On The Internet Security on the Internet Internet has become an essential tool for daily tasks. The options people have nowadays are limitless: banking, shopping, booking reservations, chatting, and so on. However, several drawbacks have arisen that are of concern to all of the internet users. Unfortunately, incidents of auction fraud, the sale of illegal items, and criminal trespassing are booming in the e-commerce market. The nature of the Internet and the ease of gaining anonymity on it, has made crime easy and catching criminals much more difficult. Many cases of fraud have occurred: people who collect payments from buyers and never ship the goods to them. ?Earlier in the summer, for example, former eBay seller Robert Guest pleaded guilty to mail fraud. Prosecutors had accused Guest of collecting approximately $37,000 from bidders for items he never shipped.? 1 Cases like these are a real drawback for e-commerce. The lack of tangibility has been a major obstacle in doing transactions online and these cases only serve to destroy the little confidence that consumers have gained so far. Many people are hesitant to shop online, for example, and when they hear of fraud cases it only serves to confirm their initial fears. That is why organizations such as The Better Business Bureau (BBB) and The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) are educating consumers to protect themselves. These agencies know that thousands of consumers are taking advantage of the opportunity to shop from the comfort of their homes via personal computers. A person can buy anything and avoid crowded malls, long lines and busy parking lots. Furthermore, the Internet is always open: 7 days a week, 24 hours a day. In order to actually benefit from online shopping, certain things must be taken into consideration. The BBB's Web site contains a section that offers tips on ?What You Need to Know About Cybershopping.? 2 The tips are the following: ? When dealing with a new merchant, ask for its physical location in order to check its reliability with consumer agencies (i.e. The BBB). ? Determine the company's refund and return policy before you place an order. ? Never give out your Internet password. When creating a password avoid using established numbers, such as your house number, birth date, telephone number or Social Security number. If you are asked to create a new account, never use the same password you use for other accounts. ? Be cautious if you are asked to provide personal information (i.e. Social Security number or bank account information). ? Look at the ?address? of the site, the URL ensures that you are dealing with the right company. It is good to print out a copy of your order and confirmation number for your records. ? Know your rights. The same laws that protect you when you shop by phone or mail apply when you shop online. Under the law, a company must ship your order within the time stated in its ads. If no time is promised, the company should ship your order within 30 days after receiving it, or give you an ?option notice.? ? If you decide to pay by credit card or charge card, your transaction will be protected by the Fair Credit Billing Act. ?Under this law, consumers have the right to dispute charges under certain circumstances and temporarily withhold payment while the creditor is investigating them. In the case of unauthorized use of a consumer's credit card or charge card, consumers are generally held liable only for the first $50 in charges.? 3 If you are not comfortable entering your credit card or charge account number online, call it in to the company's 800 number or fax it. The FTC also contains a section which offers consumers tips on online safety. In addition to the ones made by the BBB, The FTC also suggests that: ? Use a secure browser. This is the software that you use to navigate the Internet. Your browser should comply with industry security standards, such as Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) or Secure Electronic Transaction (SET). These standards scramble the purchase information you send over the Internet, ensuring the security of your transactions. Most computers come with a browser already installed or you can download one over the Internet for free. ?
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